Mar 15

The Fight Against Superbugs: How The Global Report On Infection Prevention And Control 2024 Can Help Us Win In Aged Care

Introduction: The Silent Threat in Aged Care

Are you aware that there is a silent battle raging within aged care facilities? Superbugs, or antibiotic-resistant microorganisms, are an increasing threat to our residents in aged care facilities. These resilient pathogens make infections harder to treat, leading to more severe illnesses and greater morbidity. The Global Report on Infection Prevention and Control 2024 is a crucial resource in understanding the impact antibiotic-resistant superbugs pose. It highlights the urgent need for stronger infection prevention and control (IPC) measures to protect vulnerable residents from healthcare-associated infections (HAIs). Let’s explore how we can use this report to advocate for safer and healthier aged care environments.
  • Key takeaway: HAIs and antimicrobial resistance (AMR) significantly impact aged care, requiring immediate attention.

Understanding the Global Report on Infection Prevention and Control 2024

The Global Report on Infection Prevention and Control 2024 offers a comprehensive analysis of IPC programs worldwide. Published by the World Health Organization (WHO), this report aims to guide policymakers, healthcare managers, and IPC professionals in enhancing safety within healthcare settings. It emphasises evidence-based strategies to reduce HAIs and AMR, ensuring quality care for all residents.

Key findings from the report include:

  • HAIs continue to be among the most frequent adverse events in the delivery of health services and have the highest burden in low- and middle-income countries.
  • Multimodal improvement strategies (MMIS) are central to the WHO's core components for effective IPC.
  • IPC interventions implemented in health care facilities, using MMIS with national coordination, could potentially avert 821,000 deaths per year up to 2050.


The WHO global IPC strategy includes eight strategic directions serving as the backbone for the Global Action Plan and Monitoring Framework (GAP/MF) for IPC.

Why this matters:
The report provides a framework for global action, but its insights are most effective when applied to local situations, to protect those most at risk.


Why Aged Care is Particularly Vulnerable

Aged care facilities are uniquely susceptible to outbreaks due to several factors. Older adults often have weakened immune systems, making them more prone to infections. Close living quarters facilitate the rapid spread of pathogens, and residents may have chronic conditions requiring frequent medical interventions, thus increasing their risk of HAIs. Therefore, basic infection prevention and control is not just a recommendation but an absolute necessity in these settings.


  • Example: A study in the European Union has highlighted that HAIs constituted 70.9% of all cases of infections with antibiotic-resistant bacteria.

Practical Infection Prevention and Control Guidelines for Aged Care

To combat antibiotic-resistant superbugs effectively, aged care facilities must implement stringent infection prevention and control guidelines. Here are some essential measures:

Hand Hygiene: Enforce rigorous hand hygiene protocols for all staff, residents, and visitors, with readily available hand sanitisers.

  • Example: The 2024 JMP report on WASH in health care facilities revealed that 43% lacked hand hygiene services.


Environmental Cleaning: Maintain a strict cleaning and disinfection schedule, paying special attention to high-touch surfaces.

Respiratory Hygiene: Promote covering coughs and sneezes and provide tissues and waste receptacles throughout the facility.

Isolation Protocols: Establish clear procedures for isolating residents with suspected or confirmed infections to prevent further spread.

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Ensure proper use of PPE, including gloves and masks, by all staff members.


Why this matters: Consistent application of these guidelines can significantly reduce the transmission of infections.

Creating and Implementing an Effective Infection Prevention and Control Work Plan

A comprehensive Infection Prevention and Control Work Plan is crucial for sustained success. This plan should be tailored to the specific needs of the aged care facility and include the following elements:

  • Dedicated Budget: Allocate sufficient financial resources for IPC programs, including training, supplies, and equipment
  • Trained Staff: Designate an IPC focal point (IPC Lead) responsible for overseeing and implementing the plan, supported by ongoing training for all staff members.

  • Regular Audits: Conduct routine audits to assess compliance with IPC practices and identify areas for improvement
  • Target: Increase the presence of strategic plans and systems for IPC monitoring.
  • Example: Facilities with well-defined plans for monitoring key IPC indicators have better outcomes.

The Role of Multimodal Strategies (MMIS) in Aged Care

Multimodal improvement strategies (MMIS) enhance infection prevention and control through integrated approaches. Key components include:
  • System Change: Ensure the availability of necessary infrastructure and supplies.

  • Education and Training: Provide continuous education for healthcare workers.

  • Monitoring: Track IPC practices, processes, and outcomes, providing data feedback.
  • Reminders: Use workplace reminders and communications to reinforce best practices.
  • Culture Change: Foster a safety climate that prioritises IPC at all levels.
  • Example: Implementing a hand hygiene program that combines education, readily available sanitiser, and regular monitoring can significantly improve compliance.

Empowering Aged Care Facilities to Win the Fight

Proactive infection prevention and control is essential for protecting our residents in aged care. By using the Global Report on Infection Prevention and Control 2024 as a guide, we can advocate for better practices and create an overall safer environment.
Actionable Steps:
  • For Facilities: Conduct thorough audits of current IPC practices, invest in comprehensive training programs, and implement MMIS to drive sustainable improvements.

  • For Families: Inquire about the facility's IPC protocols, ensure staff compliance with hand hygiene, and advocate for enhanced care standards.

Call-to-Action Options:

  • Stay Informed: Subscribe to our newsletter for the latest updates on infection prevention and control in aged care.
  • Take Action: Download our checklist by clicking on the "Download Checklist" button below for evaluating IPC practices in your facility. 
  • Share Your Story: Join our community forum to share your experiences and insights on improving aged care safety.
  • Contact your local representatives: Advocate for enhanced care standards.


By working together, we can empower aged care facilities to win the fight against superbugs and ensure a safe, healthy environment for all residents.

Conclusion

In the face of the rising threat of superbugs, proactive infection prevention and control is more critical than ever for protecting our residents in aged care. The Global Report on Infection Prevention and Control 2024 offers a comprehensive roadmap for aged care facilities to implement stringent guidelines, create effective work plans, and utilise multimodal improvement strategies. By prioritising hand hygiene, environmental cleaning, and ongoing staff training, facilities can significantly reduce the risk of healthcare-associated infections. Are you ready to champion safer aged care environments and advocate for the well-being of our vulnerable seniors?  

Explore our related posts for more in-depth strategies and real-world examples of successful infection prevention and control measures.